Do you know WHEN and HOW to use the Row-Minus-Row Method? This method is used when the question involves several relationships between multiple items and for each relationship a Total is given.
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Question:
Kyle bought 6 similar pencils, 3 similar books and a file for $78.
1 pencil and 1 book cost $20.
1 pencil and 1 file cost $12.
What was the cost of the file?
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Solution using the Row-Minus-Row Method:
Given 6p + 3b + 1f = 78 ———–Row 1
Given 1p + 1b = 20
So 3p + 3b = 60 ———– Row 2
Row 1 – Row 2: 3p + 1f = 18 ———— Row 3
Given 1p + 1f = 12
So 3p + 3f = 36 ————- Row 4
Row 4 – Row 3: 2f = 18, so f = 9.
Ans: $9
PSLE MATH JUNE HOLIDAY INTENSIVE REVISION
PSLE SCIENCE JUNE HOLIDAY INTENSIVE REVISION
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MUST-KNOW PSLE MATH PROBLEM 1
PSLE MATH JUNE HOLIDAY INTENSIVE REVISION
PSLE SCIENCE JUNE HOLIDAY INTENSIVE REVISION
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Question:
The ratio of Eric’s money to Kim’s money was 3 : 1. After Eric gave Kim $60, the ratio of Eric’s money to Kim’s money became 3 : 5. How much did Eric have at first?
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Solution using the Storyline-Balance Method:
E : K
At start: 3u : 1u
Story: – 60 + 60
At end: 3u – 60 1u + 60
Final ratio: 3 : 5
So 5 sets of (3u – 60) = 3 sets of (1u + 60)
15u – 300 = 3u + 180
15u – 3u = 180 + 300
12u = 480
1u = $40
So at first Eric had 3u = 3 x 40 = $120
Ans: $120
Note:
The above is just one method. Another method requires you to notice that in the above problem, the total number of units remain the same as it is an INTERNAL TRANSFER or TOTAL UNCHANGED situation or concept. However, using the Storyline-Balance method, you don’t need to know what has been unchanged.
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TUITION CLASSES:
_______________________________________________________________
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES:
______________________________________________________________
By EX-MOE TEACHERS & EXPERIENCED TUTORS
@ BLK 644, BUKIT BATOK CENTRAL, #01-68. S(650644).
CALL 65694897 OR SMS 98530744 OR 97860411.