- Dilution of stock solutions through both simple dilution and serial dilution (2025, 2022, 2019).
- Microscopy which involves the proper use of the microscope for viewing specimen, calibration of eyepiece graticule (2022), using a stage micrometer, calculation of area of field of view, calculating mean density of specimen, finding the actual width of a specimen, making your own slide (2022-plasmolysis, 2019-banana, 2018-potato).
- Producing biological drawings at low-power and high-power as well as calculating the drawing magnification. (2025-stem of willow tree, 2023-plant stem, 2022-leaf of tea plant, plasmolysis, 2021-plant stem, 2020-leaf, 2019-banana, 2018-leaf, 2017-plant stem, 2016-blood cells)
- Identify significant sources of error, limitations of measurements and/or experimental procedures used and explain how they affect the final result(s). (most years)
- State and explain how significant sources of errors/limitations may be overcome/reduced, as appropriate, including how experimental procedures may be improved. (most years)
- Graph-drawing e.g. best-fit line, best-fit curve, point-to-point graphs, bar graphs and histograms. (most years)
- Factors affecting rate of transport of substances e.g. diffusion and osmosis. (2021, 2019-visking tubing)
- Presence of biological molecules (food tests) e.g. test for reducing sugars (using suitable indicators such as benedict’s solution), test for non-reducing sugars (using acid hydrolysis), test for proteins (using suitable indicators such as biuret solution), test for lipids (using ethanol-emulsion test) and test for starch (using suitable indicators such as iodine). (2025, 2024, 2021, 2019)
- Factors affecting rate of enzyme-catalysed reactions. (2025-invertase, 2024-lipase, 2023-amylase, 2022-catalase, planning, 2020-catalase, 2016-protease)
- Factors affecting rate of respiration. (2025-planning, 2024-planning, 2018)
- Factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis. (not tested in the last 10 years)
- Statistical analysis. (2023-t-test, 2020-t-test)
- Growth rate of plants. (2023-planning)
- Genetics and Inheritance. (2021-planning)
So what topics are most likely to be tested THIS YEAR?
To find out, sign up for our Predictive Revision Crash Course for H2 Biology, details of which can be found here: H2 BIOLOGY HANDS-ON PRACTICAL CRASH COURSE. Hurry, places are very limited as our lab can only take in 7 students max.

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